H.R.8281 SAVE Act
SAVE Act — requires documentary proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote in federal elections (118th Congress)
View on Congress.govLegal & Constitutional Grounding
SCOTUS ruled the NVRA preempts state documentary proof-of-citizenship requirements (Arizona v. ITCA, 2013).
- Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, 570 U.S. 1 (2013) — SCOTUS held that NVRA preempts state documentary proof-of-citizenship requirements for federal elections
- Noncitizen voting in federal elections is already illegal under 18 U.S.C. § 611
Bill activity
Introduced May 7, 2024 by Chip Roy (R-TX) with 46 original cosponsors. 104 cosponsors as of Jun 13, 2024. Passed the House Jul 10, 2024, 221-198.
- Reached the House floor after the House Committee on House Administration reported it (H. Rept. 118-552), under a special rule from the Rules Committee (H.Res.1341).
- IntroducedMay 7, 2024
- Passed HouseJul 10, 2024
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became Law
Latest action Jul 23, 2024: Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 439.
Cosponsors during the cosponsorship window
118th Congress (Jan 2023 to Jan 2025)
Each dot is one cosponsor. Dots stack by sign-on day, or by week when the window is long. The block at the left holds the original cosponsors.
Cosponsorship closed Jun 14, 2024 (118th Congress): the House Administration Committee reported the bill.
Activity log
- Introduced in House
- Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
46 original cosponsors on the day of introduction
- Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY, original
- Andrew S. Clyde R-GA, original
- Andy Biggs R-AZ, original
- August Pfluger R-TX, original
- Austin Scott R-GA, original
- Barry Moore R-AL, original
- Brandon Williams R-NY, original
- Brian Babin R-TX, original
- Byron Donalds R-FL, original
- Claudia Tenney R-NY, original
- Clay Higgins R-LA, original
- Dan Bishop R-NC, original
- Dan Crenshaw R-TX, original
- Diana Harshbarger R-TN, original
- Elise M. Stefanik R-NY, original
- Erin Houchin R-IN, original
- Garret Graves R-LA, original
- Gary J. Palmer R-AL, original
- Guy Reschenthaler R-PA, original
- Jake Ellzey R-TX, original
- Jim Banks R-IN, original
- Jim Jordan R-OH, original
- Jodey C. Arrington R-TX, original
- Josh Brecheen R-OK, original
- Keith Self R-TX, original
- Kevin Hern R-OK, original
- Lauren Boebert R-CO, original
- Mary E. Miller R-IL, original
- Michael Cloud R-TX, original
- Michael Guest R-MS, original
- Michael Lawler R-NY, original
- Michael T. McCaul R-TX, original
- Michelle Fischbach R-MN, original
- Mike Bost R-IL, original
- Mike Garcia R-CA, original
- Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY, original
- Pat Fallon R-TX, original
- Randy Feenstra R-IA, original
- Randy K. Weber R-TX, original
- Richard McCormick R-GA, original
- Roger Williams R-TX, original
- Steve Scalise R-LA, original
- Tom Emmer R-MN, original
- Tom McClintock R-CA, original
- Troy E. Nehls R-TX, original
- Wesley Hunt R-TX, original
6 members cosponsored
- Darrell Issa R-CA
- Elijah Crane R-AZ
- Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL
- Kat Cammack R-FL
- Robert J. Wittman R-VA
- Russ Fulcher R-ID
9 members cosponsored
- Alexander X. Mooney R-WV
- Andrew Ogles R-TN
- Barry Loudermilk R-GA
- Bob Good R-VA
- Chuck Edwards R-NC
- Daniel Meuser R-PA
- Jeff Duncan R-SC
- Neal P. Dunn R-FL
- W. Gregory Steube R-FL
6 members cosponsored
- Brad Finstad R-MN
- Debbie Lesko R-AZ
- Eric Burlison R-MO
- Laurel M. Lee R-FL
- Michael Waltz R-FL
- Pete Sessions R-TX
9 members cosponsored
- Burgess Owens R-UT
- Daniel Webster R-FL
- Jack Bergman R-MI
- James R. Baird R-IN
- Lance Gooden R-TX
- Matthew M. Rosendale R-MT
- Nathaniel Moran R-TX
- Ralph Norman R-SC
- William R. Timmons R-SC
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldHouse
- Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 6 - 1.House
2 members cosponsored
- Mike Collins R-GA
- Nicole Malliotakis R-NY
- Harriet M. Hageman cosponsored (R-WY)
- Tim Burchett cosponsored (R-TN)
9 members cosponsored
- Aaron Bean R-FL
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN
- Julia Letlow R-LA
- Nancy Mace R-SC
- Rick W. Allen R-GA
- Ron Estes R-KS
- Ronny Jackson R-TX
- Scott Franklin R-FL
- Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI
- A. Drew Ferguson cosponsored (R-GA)
2 members cosponsored
- David Rouzer R-NC
- Scott Perry R-PA
4 members cosponsored
- Ben Cline R-VA
- Bill Huizenga R-MI
- Cory Mills R-FL
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR
4 members cosponsored
- Anna Paulina Luna R-FL
- Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA
- John R. Moolenaar R-MI
- Lisa C. McClain R-MI
4 members cosponsored
- Andy Harris R-MD
- Christopher H. Smith R-NJ
- Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ
- Paul A. Gosar R-AZ
- Reported (Amended) by the House Committee on House Administration. H. Rept. 118-552.
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 455.House
House floor day: vote on the rule (H.Res.1341) (3 steps)
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1341 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8281, H.J. Res. 165, H.R. 8772, H.R. 7637 and H.R. 7700 The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8772 under a...
- On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 194 - 186 (Roll no. 338).
- Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 205 - 201 (Roll no. 339).
House floor day: motion to recommit, passage (11 steps)
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1341.
- Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8281, H.J. Res. 165, H.R. 8772, H.R. 7637 and H.R. 7700 The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8772 under a structured rule and H.R. 8281, H.J. Res. 165, H.R. 7700, and H.R....
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 8281.
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- Ms. Sewell moved to recommit to the House Committee on House Administration.
- The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 8281, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Steil demanded the yeas and nays and the...
- Considered as unfinished business.
- On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 184 - 197 (Roll no. 344).
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - The Chair put the question on passage of H.R. 8281 and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Lee (FL) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a...
- On passage Passed by recorded vote: 221 - 198 (Roll no. 345). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4556-4559)
- House vote: Passage of the billCounted in grades
Passed, 221-198
Of 104 cosponsors: 103 voted yea, 0 voted nay, 1 not voting.
Member breakdown · Official House roll call 345 - Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House
- Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (Legislative Day July 10, 2024).Senate
- Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 439.Senate
Votes on this bill
4 votes: 4 recorded roll calls and 0 decided without a recorded vote, 0 of them on amendments. Showing 1 below; 3 procedural votes are behind "Show all 4 votes". Votes counted in grades are marked.
Jul 9, 20241:53 pmHouseVote to end debate on the rule (ordering the previous question)
H.Res.1341On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 194 - 186 (Roll no. 338).Agreed to194-186Nay
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 0 | 186 | 0 | 27 |
| Republican | 194 | 0 | 0 | 26 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 194 | 186 | 0 | 53 |
Jul 9, 20242:01 pmHouseVote on the rule (H.Res.1341)On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 205 - 201 (Roll no. 339).Agreed to205-201Nay
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 0 | 200 | 0 | 13 |
| Republican | 205 | 1 | 0 | 14 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 205 | 201 | 0 | 27 |
Jul 10, 20245:08 pmHouseMotion to recommit (send the bill back to committee)On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 184 - 197 (Roll no. 344).Failed184-197Yea
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 184 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
| Republican | 0 | 197 | 0 | 23 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 184 | 197 | 0 | 52 |
Jul 10, 20245:24 pmHousePassage of the billCounted in gradesOn passage Passed by recorded vote: 221 - 198 (Roll no. 345). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4556-4559)Passed221-198Nay
Counted in grades
Of 104 cosponsors: 103 voted yea, 0 voted nay, 1 not voting. Question voted on: Passage of the bill
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 5 | 198 | 0 | 10 |
| Republican | 216 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 221 | 198 | 0 | 14 |
Amendments
1 amendment: 1 agreed to.
Agreed to (1)
Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 1341, the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on House Administration now printed in the bill is considered adopted.Without a recorded vote
Cosponsors
104 cosponsored
Sponsor Introduced by Chip Roy (R-TX) on May 7, 2024
| Member | Party/State | Date | Days after introduction | Original | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrew R. Garbarino | R-NY | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Andrew S. Clyde | R-GA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Andy Biggs | R-AZ | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| August Pfluger | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Austin Scott | R-GA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Barry Moore | R-AL | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Brandon Williams | R-NY | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | — |
| Brian Babin | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Byron Donalds | R-FL | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Claudia Tenney | R-NY | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Clay Higgins | R-LA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Dan Bishop | R-NC | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | — |
| Dan Crenshaw | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Diana Harshbarger | R-TN | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Elise M. Stefanik | R-NY | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Erin Houchin | R-IN | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Garret Graves | R-LA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | — |
| Gary J. Palmer | R-AL | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Guy Reschenthaler | R-PA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Jake Ellzey | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Jim Banks | R-IN | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | — |
| Jim Jordan | R-OH | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Jodey C. Arrington | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Josh Brecheen | R-OK | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Keith Self | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Kevin Hern | R-OK | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Lauren Boebert | R-CO | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Mary E. Miller | R-IL | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Michael Cloud | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Michael Guest | R-MS | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Michael Lawler | R-NY | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Michael T. McCaul | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Michelle Fischbach | R-MN | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Mike Bost | R-IL | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Mike Garcia | R-CA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | — |
| Nicholas A. Langworthy | R-NY | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Pat Fallon | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Randy Feenstra | R-IA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Randy K. Weber | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Richard McCormick | R-GA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Roger Williams | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Steve Scalise | R-LA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Tom Emmer | R-MN | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Tom McClintock | R-CA | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Troy E. Nehls | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Wesley Hunt | R-TX | May 7, 2024 | 0 | Original | F |
| Darrell Issa | R-CA | May 10, 2024 | 3 | F | |
| Elijah Crane | R-AZ | May 10, 2024 | 3 | F | |
| Gus M. Bilirakis | R-FL | May 10, 2024 | 3 | F | |
| Kat Cammack | R-FL | May 10, 2024 | 3 | F | |
| Robert J. Wittman | R-VA | May 10, 2024 | 3 | F | |
| Russ Fulcher | R-ID | May 10, 2024 | 3 | F | |
| Alexander X. Mooney | R-WV | May 14, 2024 | 7 | — | |
| Andrew Ogles | R-TN | May 14, 2024 | 7 | F | |
| Barry Loudermilk | R-GA | May 14, 2024 | 7 | F | |
| Bob Good | R-VA | May 14, 2024 | 7 | — | |
| Chuck Edwards | R-NC | May 14, 2024 | 7 | F | |
| Daniel Meuser | R-PA | May 14, 2024 | 7 | F | |
| Jeff Duncan | R-SC | May 14, 2024 | 7 | — | |
| Neal P. Dunn | R-FL | May 14, 2024 | 7 | F | |
| W. Gregory Steube | R-FL | May 14, 2024 | 7 | F | |
| Brad Finstad | R-MN | May 17, 2024 | 10 | F | |
| Debbie Lesko | R-AZ | May 17, 2024 | 10 | — | |
| Eric Burlison | R-MO | May 17, 2024 | 10 | F | |
| Laurel M. Lee | R-FL | May 17, 2024 | 10 | F | |
| Michael Waltz | R-FL | May 17, 2024 | 10 | — | |
| Pete Sessions | R-TX | May 17, 2024 | 10 | F | |
| Burgess Owens | R-UT | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| Daniel Webster | R-FL | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| Jack Bergman | R-MI | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| James R. Baird | R-IN | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| Lance Gooden | R-TX | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| Matthew M. Rosendale | R-MT | May 22, 2024 | 15 | — | |
| Nathaniel Moran | R-TX | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| Ralph Norman | R-SC | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| William R. Timmons | R-SC | May 22, 2024 | 15 | F | |
| Mike Collins | R-GA | May 23, 2024 | 16 | F | |
| Nicole Malliotakis | R-NY | May 23, 2024 | 16 | F | |
| Harriet M. Hageman | R-WY | May 28, 2024 | 21 | F | |
| Tim Burchett | R-TN | May 31, 2024 | 24 | F | |
| Aaron Bean | R-FL | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | R-TN | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Julia Letlow | R-LA | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Nancy Mace | R-SC | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Rick W. Allen | R-GA | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Ron Estes | R-KS | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Ronny Jackson | R-TX | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Scott Franklin | R-FL | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| Thomas P. Tiffany | R-WI | Jun 3, 2024 | 27 | F | |
| A. Drew Ferguson | R-GA | Jun 4, 2024 | 28 | — | |
| David Rouzer | R-NC | Jun 7, 2024 | 31 | F | |
| Scott Perry | R-PA | Jun 7, 2024 | 31 | F | |
| Ben Cline | R-VA | Jun 11, 2024 | 35 | F | |
| Bill Huizenga | R-MI | Jun 11, 2024 | 35 | F | |
| Cory Mills | R-FL | Jun 11, 2024 | 35 | F | |
| Eric A. "Rick" Crawford | R-AR | Jun 11, 2024 | 35 | F | |
| Anna Paulina Luna | R-FL | Jun 12, 2024 | 36 | F | |
| Jennifer A. Kiggans | R-VA | Jun 12, 2024 | 36 | F | |
| John R. Moolenaar | R-MI | Jun 12, 2024 | 36 | F | |
| Lisa C. McClain | R-MI | Jun 12, 2024 | 36 | F | |
| Andy Harris | R-MD | Jun 13, 2024 | 37 | F | |
| Christopher H. Smith | R-NJ | Jun 13, 2024 | 37 | F | |
| Jefferson Van Drew | R-NJ | Jun 13, 2024 | 37 | F | |
| Paul A. Gosar | R-AZ | Jun 13, 2024 | 37 | F |
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Requires documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote. Noncitizen voting is already illegal; additional requirements create documented barriers to eligible citizens, especially naturalized citizens.