← See Pat Ryan's full record
H.R.5350 FAIR Act (Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform)
FAIR Act — reforms civil asset forfeiture so police can't seize property from people who haven't been convicted of a crime (119th Congress)
View on Congress.govLegal & Constitutional Grounding
5th Amendment requires due process; IJ found 80%+ of civil forfeitures never led to criminal charges.
U.S. Const. amend. V — no person shall be deprived of property without due process of law
- 18 U.S.C. § 981 — current civil forfeiture authority
- IJ (2020): law enforcement seized $68.8 billion through forfeiture 2000-2019; 80%+ of forfeitures never led to criminal charges
FAIR Act — civil asset forfeiture reform. Civil asset forfeiture allows law enforcement to seize property without a conviction, with documented due process violations disproportionately affecting low-income communities.