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H.R.5048
Legal & Constitutional Grounding
Reinforces Art. I separation of powers against executive overreach documented across administrations.
U.S. Const. art. I, § 1 (separation of powers)
Bill activity
Introduced Jul 27, 2023 by Adam B. Schiff (D-CA) with 107 original cosponsors. 186 cosponsors as of Jul 25, 2024.
Rep. Pat Ryan (D-NY-18) is listed as a cosponsor, added Jul 8, 2024, 347 days after introduction.
IntroducedJul 27, 2023 Passed House Passed Senate To President Became Law
Latest action Jul 28, 2023: Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
Cosponsors during the cosponsorship window
118th Congress (Jan 2023 to Jan 2025)
Sep 2023 Nov Dec Jan 2024 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jul 27, 2023 Jan 3, 2025 (closed) 107 original Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ami Bera (D-CA-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. André Carson (D-IN-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Andy Kim (D-NJ-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Barbara Lee (D-CA-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Becca Balint (D-VT). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Betty McCollum (D-MN-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-NJ-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Brad Sherman (D-CA-32). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Brian Higgins (D-NY-26). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. David J. Trone (D-MD-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. David Scott (D-GA-13). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Dean Phillips (D-MN-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Derek Kilmer (D-WA-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Dina Titus (D-NV-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Donald S. Beyer Jr. (D-VA-8). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Dwight Evans (D-PA-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Frank Pallone Jr. (D-NJ-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Grace Meng (D-NY-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Henry C. "Hank" Johnson Jr. (D-GA-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. James A. Himes (D-CT-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. James P. McGovern (D-MA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jared Huffman (D-CA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jason Crow (D-CO-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jennifer Wexton (D-VA-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Joe Neguse (D-CO-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. John B. Larson (D-CT-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. John P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Julia Brownley (D-CA-26). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Kathy Castor (D-FL-14). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Katie Porter (D-CA-47). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mark Pocan (D-WI-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mark Takano (D-CA-39). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mike Levin (D-CA-49). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mike Quigley (D-IL-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nanette Diaz Barragan (D-CA-44). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nikema Williams (D-GA-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nydia M. Velazquez (D-NY-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Paul Tonko (D-NY-20). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Rick Larsen (D-WA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ro Khanna (D-CA-17). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Robert Garcia (D-CA-42). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sanford D. Bishop Jr. (D-GA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sean Casten (D-IL-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Steve Cohen (D-TN-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ted Lieu (D-CA-36). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Troy Carter (D-LA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Daniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Darren Soto (D-FL-9). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Al Green (D-TX-9). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Cori Bush (D-MO-1). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Bill Foster (D-IL-11). Cosponsored Aug 11, 2023, 15 days after introduction. Lori Trahan (D-MA-3). Cosponsored Aug 11, 2023, 15 days after introduction. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37). Cosponsored Aug 11, 2023, 15 days after introduction. Jesus G. "Chuy" Garcia (D-IL-4). Cosponsored Aug 15, 2023, 19 days after introduction. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1). Cosponsored Aug 15, 2023, 19 days after introduction. Ed Case (D-HI-1). Cosponsored Aug 25, 2023, 29 days after introduction. Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10). Cosponsored Sep 13, 2023, 48 days after introduction. Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6). Cosponsored Sep 14, 2023, 49 days after introduction. Lois Frankel (D-FL-22). Cosponsored Sep 19, 2023, 54 days after introduction. Juan Vargas (D-CA-52). Cosponsored Oct 11, 2023, 76 days after introduction. Mike Thompson (D-CA-4). Cosponsored Oct 11, 2023, 76 days after introduction. Angie Craig (D-MN-2). Cosponsored Dec 6, 2023, 132 days after introduction. Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2). Cosponsored Dec 12, 2023, 138 days after introduction. Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Gabe Amo (D-RI-1). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Kim Schrier (D-WA-8). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Adam Smith (D-WA-9). Cosponsored Jan 2, 2024, 159 days after introduction. Joe Courtney (D-CT-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2024, 160 days after introduction. Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2024, 160 days after introduction. Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2024, 166 days after introduction. Jeff Jackson (D-NC-14). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2024, 166 days after introduction. Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2024, 166 days after introduction. Susie Lee (D-NV-3). Cosponsored Jan 10, 2024, 167 days after introduction. Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4). Cosponsored Jan 11, 2024, 168 days after introduction. Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3). Cosponsored Jan 11, 2024, 168 days after introduction. Kathy E. Manning (D-NC-6). Cosponsored Jan 17, 2024, 174 days after introduction. Ann M. Kuster (D-NH-2). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Lucy McBath (D-GA-7). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Josh Harder (D-CA-9). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2024, 179 days after introduction. Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2024, 179 days after introduction. Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2). Cosponsored Jan 25, 2024, 182 days after introduction. John Garamendi (D-CA-8). Cosponsored Jan 25, 2024, 182 days after introduction. Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12). Cosponsored Jan 25, 2024, 182 days after introduction. Melanie Ann Stansbury (D-NM-1). Cosponsored Jan 29, 2024, 186 days after introduction. Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2024, 194 days after introduction. Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2024, 194 days after introduction. Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2024, 194 days after introduction. Wiley Nickel (D-NC-13). Cosponsored Apr 30, 2024, 278 days after introduction. Yadira Caraveo (D-CO-8). Cosponsored May 10, 2024, 288 days after introduction. Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Steven Horsford (D-NV-4). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10). Cosponsored Jun 12, 2024, 321 days after introduction. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3). Cosponsored Jun 12, 2024, 321 days after introduction. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3). Cosponsored Jun 12, 2024, 321 days after introduction. Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11). Cosponsored Jun 14, 2024, 323 days after introduction. Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9). Cosponsored Jun 18, 2024, 327 days after introduction. Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18). Cosponsored Jul 8, 2024, 347 days after introduction. Susan Wild (D-PA-7). Cosponsored Jul 9, 2024, 348 days after introduction. Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Judy Chu (D-CA-28). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Sharice Davids (D-KS-3). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Greg Landsman (D-OH-1). Cosponsored Jul 22, 2024, 361 days after introduction. Jim Costa (D-CA-21). Cosponsored Jul 22, 2024, 361 days after introduction. Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13). Cosponsored Jul 24, 2024, 363 days after introduction. Diana DeGette (D-CO-1). Cosponsored Jul 25, 2024, 364 days after introduction. Nov 2023 Mar 2024 Jun Aug Oct Dec Jul 27, 2023 Jan 3, 2025 (closed) 107 original Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ami Bera (D-CA-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. André Carson (D-IN-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Andy Kim (D-NJ-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Barbara Lee (D-CA-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Becca Balint (D-VT). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Betty McCollum (D-MN-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-NJ-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Brad Sherman (D-CA-32). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Brian Higgins (D-NY-26). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. David J. Trone (D-MD-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. David Scott (D-GA-13). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Dean Phillips (D-MN-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Derek Kilmer (D-WA-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Dina Titus (D-NV-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Donald S. Beyer Jr. (D-VA-8). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Dwight Evans (D-PA-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Frank Pallone Jr. (D-NJ-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Grace Meng (D-NY-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Henry C. "Hank" Johnson Jr. (D-GA-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. James A. Himes (D-CT-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. James P. McGovern (D-MA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jared Huffman (D-CA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jason Crow (D-CO-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jennifer Wexton (D-VA-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Joe Neguse (D-CO-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. John B. Larson (D-CT-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. John P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Julia Brownley (D-CA-26). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Kathy Castor (D-FL-14). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Katie Porter (D-CA-47). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mark Pocan (D-WI-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mark Takano (D-CA-39). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mike Levin (D-CA-49). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Mike Quigley (D-IL-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nanette Diaz Barragan (D-CA-44). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nikema Williams (D-GA-5). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Nydia M. Velazquez (D-NY-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Paul Tonko (D-NY-20). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Rick Larsen (D-WA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ro Khanna (D-CA-17). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Robert Garcia (D-CA-42). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-3). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sanford D. Bishop Jr. (D-GA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sean Casten (D-IL-6). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Steve Cohen (D-TN-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Ted Lieu (D-CA-36). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Troy Carter (D-LA-2). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18). Cosponsored Jul 27, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor. Daniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Darren Soto (D-FL-9). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24). Cosponsored Jul 28, 2023, 1 day after introduction. Al Green (D-TX-9). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Cori Bush (D-MO-1). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13). Cosponsored Aug 8, 2023, 12 days after introduction. Bill Foster (D-IL-11). Cosponsored Aug 11, 2023, 15 days after introduction. Lori Trahan (D-MA-3). Cosponsored Aug 11, 2023, 15 days after introduction. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37). Cosponsored Aug 11, 2023, 15 days after introduction. Jesus G. "Chuy" Garcia (D-IL-4). Cosponsored Aug 15, 2023, 19 days after introduction. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1). Cosponsored Aug 15, 2023, 19 days after introduction. Ed Case (D-HI-1). Cosponsored Aug 25, 2023, 29 days after introduction. Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10). Cosponsored Sep 13, 2023, 48 days after introduction. Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6). Cosponsored Sep 14, 2023, 49 days after introduction. Lois Frankel (D-FL-22). Cosponsored Sep 19, 2023, 54 days after introduction. Juan Vargas (D-CA-52). Cosponsored Oct 11, 2023, 76 days after introduction. Mike Thompson (D-CA-4). Cosponsored Oct 11, 2023, 76 days after introduction. Angie Craig (D-MN-2). Cosponsored Dec 6, 2023, 132 days after introduction. Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2). Cosponsored Dec 12, 2023, 138 days after introduction. Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Gabe Amo (D-RI-1). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Kim Schrier (D-WA-8). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37). Cosponsored Dec 22, 2023, 148 days after introduction. Adam Smith (D-WA-9). Cosponsored Jan 2, 2024, 159 days after introduction. Joe Courtney (D-CT-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2024, 160 days after introduction. Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2024, 160 days after introduction. Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2024, 166 days after introduction. Jeff Jackson (D-NC-14). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2024, 166 days after introduction. Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2024, 166 days after introduction. Susie Lee (D-NV-3). Cosponsored Jan 10, 2024, 167 days after introduction. Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4). Cosponsored Jan 11, 2024, 168 days after introduction. Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3). Cosponsored Jan 11, 2024, 168 days after introduction. Kathy E. Manning (D-NC-6). Cosponsored Jan 17, 2024, 174 days after introduction. Ann M. Kuster (D-NH-2). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Lucy McBath (D-GA-7). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 175 days after introduction. Josh Harder (D-CA-9). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2024, 179 days after introduction. Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2024, 179 days after introduction. Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2). Cosponsored Jan 25, 2024, 182 days after introduction. John Garamendi (D-CA-8). Cosponsored Jan 25, 2024, 182 days after introduction. Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12). Cosponsored Jan 25, 2024, 182 days after introduction. Melanie Ann Stansbury (D-NM-1). Cosponsored Jan 29, 2024, 186 days after introduction. Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2024, 194 days after introduction. Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2024, 194 days after introduction. Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2024, 194 days after introduction. Wiley Nickel (D-NC-13). Cosponsored Apr 30, 2024, 278 days after introduction. Yadira Caraveo (D-CO-8). Cosponsored May 10, 2024, 288 days after introduction. Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Steven Horsford (D-NV-4). Cosponsored Jun 11, 2024, 320 days after introduction. Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10). Cosponsored Jun 12, 2024, 321 days after introduction. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3). Cosponsored Jun 12, 2024, 321 days after introduction. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3). Cosponsored Jun 12, 2024, 321 days after introduction. Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11). Cosponsored Jun 14, 2024, 323 days after introduction. Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9). Cosponsored Jun 18, 2024, 327 days after introduction. Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18). Cosponsored Jul 8, 2024, 347 days after introduction. Susan Wild (D-PA-7). Cosponsored Jul 9, 2024, 348 days after introduction. Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Judy Chu (D-CA-28). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Sharice Davids (D-KS-3). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26). Cosponsored Jul 18, 2024, 357 days after introduction. Greg Landsman (D-OH-1). Cosponsored Jul 22, 2024, 361 days after introduction. Jim Costa (D-CA-21). Cosponsored Jul 22, 2024, 361 days after introduction. Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13). Cosponsored Jul 24, 2024, 363 days after introduction. Diana DeGette (D-CO-1). Cosponsored Jul 25, 2024, 364 days after introduction.
Each dot is one cosponsor. Dots stack by sign-on day, or by week when the window is long. The block at the left holds the original cosponsors.
Cosponsorship closed Jan 3, 2025 (118th Congress): the Congress ended with the bill still in committee.
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Cosponsors
186 cosponsored
Protecting Our Democracy Act — prevents abuses of presidential power and restores checks and balances. The bill addresses documented gaps in executive branch oversight consistent with separation of powers.
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