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POSITIVE Healthcare 118th Congress

H.R.2530 Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety Act

Sets minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratios in hospitals to improve patient safety (118th Congress)

View on Congress.gov

Legal & Constitutional Grounding

Each additional patient per nurse raises 30-day mortality by 7% (JAMA 2002; Lancet 2014).

Aiken et al., JAMA 288(16) (2002) — each additional patient per nurse: 7% mortality increase
  • Lancet 383(9931) (2014) — replicated across nine European countries
  • Lancet 397(10288) (2021) — mandated ratios reduced mortality

Bill activity

Introduced Apr 6, 2023 by Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL) with 55 original cosponsors. 98 cosponsors as of Dec 20, 2024.

Rep. Pat Ryan (D-NY-18) is listed as a cosponsor, added Apr 10, 2024, 370 days after introduction.
  1. IntroducedApr 6, 2023
  2. Passed House 
  3. Passed Senate 
  4. To President 
  5. Became Law 

Latest action Dec 17, 2024: Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Cosponsors during the cosponsorship window

118th Congress (Jan 2023 to Jan 2025)

Jun 2023AugSepOctNovDecFeb 2024AprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecApr 6, 2023Jan 3, 2025 (closed)55 originalAdam Smith (D-WA-9). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Barbara Lee (D-CA-12). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Betty McCollum (D-MN-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Bill Foster (D-IL-11). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Cori Bush (D-MO-1). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Darren Soto (D-FL-9). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Dina Titus (D-NV-1). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Grace Meng (D-NY-6). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Greg Casar (D-TX-35). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Gwen Moore (D-WI-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.James P. McGovern (D-MA-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jared Huffman (D-CA-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jesus G. "Chuy" Garcia (D-IL-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Judy Chu (D-CA-28). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Julia Brownley (D-CA-26). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Kathy Castor (D-FL-14). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Katie Porter (D-CA-47). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mark Pocan (D-WI-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mark Takano (D-CA-39). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mike Quigley (D-IL-5). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nanette Diaz Barragan (D-CA-44). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nikema Williams (D-GA-5). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nydia M. Velazquez (D-NY-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ro Khanna (D-CA-17). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Steve Cohen (D-TN-9). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Troy Carter (D-LA-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Brian Higgins (D-NY-26). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Greg Landsman (D-OH-1). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Brad Sherman (D-CA-32). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Diana DeGette (D-CO-1). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Maxine Waters (D-CA-43). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Robert Garcia (D-CA-42). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Joe Neguse (D-CO-2). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Juan Vargas (D-CA-52). Cosponsored Aug 4, 2023, 120 days after introduction.Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.John Garamendi (D-CA-8). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13). Cosponsored Oct 11, 2023, 188 days after introduction.Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12). Cosponsored Oct 20, 2023, 197 days after introduction.David J. Trone (D-MD-6). Cosponsored Nov 17, 2023, 225 days after introduction.Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1). Cosponsored Nov 17, 2023, 225 days after introduction.Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5). Cosponsored Nov 30, 2023, 238 days after introduction.Melanie Ann Stansbury (D-NM-1). Cosponsored Nov 30, 2023, 238 days after introduction.Andy Kim (D-NJ-3). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 287 days after introduction.Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 287 days after introduction.Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11). Cosponsored Feb 1, 2024, 301 days after introduction.Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2024, 370 days after introduction.Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2024, 370 days after introduction.Paul Tonko (D-NY-20). Cosponsored May 8, 2024, 398 days after introduction.Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26). Cosponsored May 8, 2024, 398 days after introduction.Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18). Cosponsored May 8, 2024, 398 days after introduction.Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1). Cosponsored Jul 5, 2024, 456 days after introduction.Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1). Cosponsored Dec 20, 2024, 624 days after introduction. Sep 2023Feb 2024JunSepDecApr 6, 2023Jan 3, 2025 (closed)55 originalAdam Smith (D-WA-9). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Barbara Lee (D-CA-12). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Betty McCollum (D-MN-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Bill Foster (D-IL-11). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Cori Bush (D-MO-1). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Darren Soto (D-FL-9). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Dina Titus (D-NV-1). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Grace Meng (D-NY-6). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Greg Casar (D-TX-35). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Gwen Moore (D-WI-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.James P. McGovern (D-MA-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jared Huffman (D-CA-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jesus G. "Chuy" Garcia (D-IL-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Judy Chu (D-CA-28). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Julia Brownley (D-CA-26). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Kathy Castor (D-FL-14). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Katie Porter (D-CA-47). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mark Pocan (D-WI-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mark Takano (D-CA-39). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mike Quigley (D-IL-5). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nanette Diaz Barragan (D-CA-44). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nikema Williams (D-GA-5). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nydia M. Velazquez (D-NY-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ro Khanna (D-CA-17). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Steve Cohen (D-TN-9). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Troy Carter (D-LA-2). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4). Cosponsored Apr 6, 2023, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Brian Higgins (D-NY-26). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Greg Landsman (D-OH-1). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15). Cosponsored Jun 5, 2023, 60 days after introduction.Brad Sherman (D-CA-32). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Diana DeGette (D-CO-1). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Maxine Waters (D-CA-43). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Robert Garcia (D-CA-42). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9). Cosponsored Jun 16, 2023, 71 days after introduction.Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Joe Neguse (D-CO-2). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33). Cosponsored Jun 30, 2023, 85 days after introduction.Juan Vargas (D-CA-52). Cosponsored Aug 4, 2023, 120 days after introduction.Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.John Garamendi (D-CA-8). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16). Cosponsored Sep 27, 2023, 174 days after introduction.Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13). Cosponsored Oct 11, 2023, 188 days after introduction.Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12). Cosponsored Oct 20, 2023, 197 days after introduction.David J. Trone (D-MD-6). Cosponsored Nov 17, 2023, 225 days after introduction.Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1). Cosponsored Nov 17, 2023, 225 days after introduction.Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5). Cosponsored Nov 30, 2023, 238 days after introduction.Melanie Ann Stansbury (D-NM-1). Cosponsored Nov 30, 2023, 238 days after introduction.Andy Kim (D-NJ-3). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 287 days after introduction.Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3). Cosponsored Jan 18, 2024, 287 days after introduction.Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11). Cosponsored Feb 1, 2024, 301 days after introduction.Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2024, 370 days after introduction.Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2024, 370 days after introduction.Paul Tonko (D-NY-20). Cosponsored May 8, 2024, 398 days after introduction.Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26). Cosponsored May 8, 2024, 398 days after introduction.Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18). Cosponsored May 8, 2024, 398 days after introduction.Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1). Cosponsored Jul 5, 2024, 456 days after introduction.Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1). Cosponsored Dec 20, 2024, 624 days after introduction.
Democratic 98

Each dot is one cosponsor. Dots stack by sign-on day, or by week when the window is long. The block at the left holds the original cosponsors.

Cosponsorship closed Jan 3, 2025 (118th Congress): the Congress ended with the bill still in committee.

Activity log

Source: Congress.gov actions
  1. Introduced in House
  2. Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the...
  3. 55 original cosponsors on the day of introduction
  4. Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.House
  5. 5 members cosponsored
  6. 12 members cosponsored
  7. 4 members cosponsored
  8. Juan Vargas cosponsored (D-CA)
  9. 5 members cosponsored
  10. Emilia Strong Sykes cosponsored (D-OH)
  11. Alma S. Adams cosponsored (D-NC)
  12. 2 members cosponsored
  13. 2 members cosponsored
  14. 2 members cosponsored
  15. Shontel M. Brown cosponsored (D-OH)
  16. 2 members cosponsored
  17. 3 members cosponsored
  18. Jonathan L. Jackson cosponsored (D-IL)
  19. Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.House
  20. Suzan K. DelBene cosponsored (D-WA)

Votes on this bill

No recorded votes yet on this measure.

Cosponsors

98 cosponsored

Sponsor Introduced by Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL) on Apr 6, 2023

MemberParty/StateDateDays after introductionOriginalGrade
Adam SmithD-WAApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Adriano EspaillatD-NYApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezD-NYApr 6, 20230OriginalA-
Ayanna PressleyD-MAApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Barbara LeeD-CAApr 6, 20230Original—
Betty McCollumD-MNApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Bill FosterD-ILApr 6, 20230OriginalC-
Christopher R. DeluzioD-PAApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Cori BushD-MOApr 6, 20230Original—
Danny K. DavisD-ILApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Darren SotoD-FLApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Debbie DingellD-MIApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Dina TitusD-NVApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Eleanor Holmes NortonD-DCApr 6, 20230Original—
Elissa SlotkinD-MIApr 6, 20230Original—
Eric SwalwellD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Grace F. NapolitanoD-CAApr 6, 20230Original—
Grace MengD-NYApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Greg CasarD-TXApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Gwen MooreD-WIApr 6, 20230OriginalC
Jahana HayesD-CTApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Jamaal BowmanD-NYApr 6, 20230Original—
James P. McGovernD-MAApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Jamie RaskinD-MDApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Jared HuffmanD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Jerrold NadlerD-NYApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Jesus G. "Chuy" GarciaD-ILApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Jimmy GomezD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Judy ChuD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Julia BrownleyD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Kathy CastorD-FLApr 6, 20230OriginalC
Katie PorterD-CAApr 6, 20230Original—
Kevin MullinD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Linda T. SánchezD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalC
Lloyd DoggettD-TXApr 6, 20230OriginalA
Mark PocanD-WIApr 6, 20230OriginalA+
Mark TakanoD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Mike QuigleyD-ILApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Nanette Diaz BarraganD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Nikema WilliamsD-GAApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Nikki BudzinskiD-ILApr 6, 20230OriginalC
Nydia M. VelazquezD-NYApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Pramila JayapalD-WAApr 6, 20230OriginalA+
Raja KrishnamoorthiD-ILApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Rashida TlaibD-MIApr 6, 20230OriginalA+
Raúl M. GrijalvaD-AZApr 6, 20230Original—
Ro KhannaD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalA
Robin L. KellyD-ILApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Sara JacobsD-CAApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Shri ThanedarD-MIApr 6, 20230OriginalA
Steve CohenD-TNApr 6, 20230OriginalA
Suzanne BonamiciD-ORApr 6, 20230OriginalB+
Terri A. SewellD-ALApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Troy CarterD-LAApr 6, 20230OriginalB
Valerie P. FousheeD-NCApr 6, 20230OriginalC+
Andrea SalinasD-ORJun 5, 202360B+
Brian HigginsD-NYJun 5, 202360—
Glenn IveyD-MDJun 5, 202360C+
Greg LandsmanD-OHJun 5, 202360B
Ritchie TorresD-NYJun 5, 202360B
Brad ShermanD-CAJun 16, 202371B
Chellie PingreeD-MEJun 16, 202371A-
Delia C. RamirezD-ILJun 16, 202371B+
Diana DeGetteD-COJun 16, 202371B
Ilhan OmarD-MNJun 16, 202371A+
Maxine WatersD-CAJun 16, 202371B
Maxwell FrostD-FLJun 16, 202371B+
Robert GarciaD-CAJun 16, 202371C
Sheila Jackson LeeD-TXJun 16, 202371—
Summer L. LeeD-PAJun 16, 202371B+
Tony CárdenasD-CAJun 16, 202371—
Yvette D. ClarkeD-NYJun 16, 202371B
Anna G. EshooD-CAJun 30, 202385—
Frederica S. WilsonD-FLJun 30, 202385C+
Joe NeguseD-COJun 30, 202385C
Marc A. VeaseyD-TXJun 30, 202385C+
Juan VargasD-CAAug 4, 2023120B
Deborah K. RossD-NCSep 27, 2023174C+
John GaramendiD-CASep 27, 2023174B
Norma J. TorresD-CASep 27, 2023174C
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickD-FLSep 27, 2023174B+
Veronica EscobarD-TXSep 27, 2023174C+
Emilia Strong SykesD-OHOct 11, 2023188C+
Alma S. AdamsD-NCOct 20, 2023197C
David J. TroneD-MDNov 17, 2023225—
Donald NorcrossD-NJNov 17, 2023225C
Mary Gay ScanlonD-PANov 30, 2023238C+
Melanie Ann StansburyD-NMNov 30, 2023238B
Andy KimD-NJJan 18, 2024287—
Morgan McGarveyD-KYJan 18, 2024287C
Shontel M. BrownD-OHFeb 1, 2024301C
Gregory W. MeeksD-NYApr 10, 2024370C+
Patrick RyanD-NYApr 10, 2024370C
Paul TonkoD-NYMay 8, 2024398B
Timothy M. KennedyD-NYMay 8, 2024398B
Zoe LofgrenD-CAMay 8, 2024398C
Jonathan L. JacksonD-ILJul 5, 2024456B+
Suzan K. DelBeneD-WADec 20, 2024624C+

Sets minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratios in hospitals. Research demonstrates that higher nurse staffing levels reduce patient mortality, medication errors, and hospital-acquired infections.