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NEGATIVE Immigration Democracy & Voting Rights 119th Congress

H.R.22 SAVE Act (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility)

SAVE Act — requires proof of citizenship to register to vote, creating new barriers to voter registration (119th Congress)

View on Congress.gov

Legal & Constitutional Grounding

Noncitizen voting is already illegal; SCOTUS ruled NVRA preempts state proof-of-citizenship mandates.

National Voter Registration Act (52 U.S.C. § 20501 et seq.) — requires states to accept the federal registration form; noncitizen voting already illegal under 18 U.S.C. § 611
  • Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, 570 U.S. 1 (2013) — NVRA preempts state documentary proof-of-citizenship requirements

Bill activity

Introduced Jan 3, 2025 by Chip Roy (R-TX) with 53 original cosponsors. 110 cosponsors as of Apr 10, 2025. Passed the House Apr 10, 2025, 220-208.

  • Reached the House floor under a special rule from the Rules Committee (H.Res.294).
Rep. Pat Ryan (D-NY-18) is not listed among the cosponsors of this bill. Rep. Pat Ryan (D-NY-18) voted nay on the House roll call counted in grades (roll no. 102, Apr 10, 2025).
  1. IntroducedJan 3, 2025
  2. Passed HouseApr 10, 2025
  3. Passed Senate 
  4. To President 
  5. Became Law 

Latest action Apr 10, 2025: Received in the Senate.

Cosponsors during the cosponsorship window

119th Congress (Jan 2025 to Jan 2027)

Feb 2025MarAprJan 3, 2025Apr 10, 2025 (closed)53 originalAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andy Harris (R-MD-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.August Pfluger (R-TX-11). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Barry Moore (R-AL-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ben Cline (R-VA-6). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Brad Finstad (R-MN-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Brian Babin (R-TX-36). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Burgess Owens (R-UT-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Clay Higgins (R-LA-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eric Burlison (R-MO-7). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Erin Houchin (R-IN-9). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Kat Cammack (R-FL-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Keith Self (R-TX-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michael Cloud (R-TX-27). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michael Lawler (R-NY-17). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mike Bost (R-IL-12). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nancy Mace (R-SC-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ralph Norman (R-SC-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Randy K. Weber Sr. (R-TX-14). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ron Estes (R-KS-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Scott Perry (R-PA-10). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Tom McClintock (R-CA-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.William R. Timmons (R-SC-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.David Taylor (R-OH-2). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Mike Collins (R-GA-10). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Pete Sessions (R-TX-17). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Roger Williams (R-TX-25). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Tom Emmer (R-MN-6). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ-8). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Lance Gooden (R-TX-5). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Richard McCormick (R-GA-7). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2025, 19 days after introduction.Troy Downing (R-MT-2). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2025, 19 days after introduction.Craig Goldman (R-TX-12). Cosponsored Jan 28, 2025, 25 days after introduction.Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5). Cosponsored Jan 31, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9). Cosponsored Jan 31, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Daniel Webster (R-FL-11). Cosponsored Jan 31, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11). Cosponsored Feb 4, 2025, 32 days after introduction.Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14). Cosponsored Feb 4, 2025, 32 days after introduction.Cory Mills (R-FL-7). Cosponsored Feb 5, 2025, 33 days after introduction.Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4). Cosponsored Feb 13, 2025, 41 days after introduction.John McGuire (R-VA-5). Cosponsored Feb 14, 2025, 42 days after introduction.Darin LaHood (R-IL-16). Cosponsored Feb 21, 2025, 49 days after introduction.Mark Harris (R-NC-8). Cosponsored Feb 21, 2025, 49 days after introduction.Tim Moore (R-NC-14). Cosponsored Feb 24, 2025, 52 days after introduction.Brian Jack (R-GA-3). Cosponsored Mar 3, 2025, 59 days after introduction.John W. Rose (R-TN-6). Cosponsored Mar 3, 2025, 59 days after introduction.Pete Stauber (R-MN-8). Cosponsored Mar 3, 2025, 59 days after introduction.David Rouzer (R-NC-7). Cosponsored Mar 5, 2025, 61 days after introduction.Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3). Cosponsored Mar 5, 2025, 61 days after introduction.Pat Fallon (R-TX-4). Cosponsored Mar 10, 2025, 66 days after introduction.Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13). Cosponsored Mar 10, 2025, 66 days after introduction.Addison McDowell (R-NC-6). Cosponsored Mar 21, 2025, 77 days after introduction.Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1). Cosponsored Mar 21, 2025, 77 days after introduction.Steve Womack (R-AR-3). Cosponsored Mar 21, 2025, 77 days after introduction.Nick LaLota (R-NY-1). Cosponsored Mar 24, 2025, 80 days after introduction.John Joyce (R-PA-13). Cosponsored Mar 25, 2025, 81 days after introduction.Jeff Crank (R-CO-5). Cosponsored Mar 27, 2025, 83 days after introduction.Brad Knott (R-NC-13). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Byron Donalds (R-FL-19). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.James R. Baird (R-IN-4). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Joe Wilson (R-SC-2). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Mark E. Green (R-TN-7). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Mark Messmer (R-IN-8). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Mike Kelly (R-PA-16). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Riley Moore (R-WV-2). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4). Cosponsored Apr 3, 2025, 90 days after introduction.Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3). Cosponsored Apr 8, 2025, 95 days after introduction.Jimmy Patronis (R-FL-1). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2025, 97 days after introduction.Randy Fine (R-FL-6). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2025, 97 days after introduction. Feb 2025MarAprJan 3, 2025Apr 10, 2025 (closed)53 originalAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Andy Harris (R-MD-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.August Pfluger (R-TX-11). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Barry Moore (R-AL-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ben Cline (R-VA-6). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Brad Finstad (R-MN-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Brian Babin (R-TX-36). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Burgess Owens (R-UT-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Clay Higgins (R-LA-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eric Burlison (R-MO-7). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Erin Houchin (R-IN-9). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Kat Cammack (R-FL-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Keith Self (R-TX-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michael Cloud (R-TX-27). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michael Lawler (R-NY-17). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mike Bost (R-IL-12). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nancy Mace (R-SC-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ralph Norman (R-SC-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Randy K. Weber Sr. (R-TX-14). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Ron Estes (R-KS-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Scott Perry (R-PA-10). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Tom McClintock (R-CA-5). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.William R. Timmons (R-SC-4). Cosponsored Jan 3, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.David Taylor (R-OH-2). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Mike Collins (R-GA-10). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Pete Sessions (R-TX-17). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Roger Williams (R-TX-25). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Tom Emmer (R-MN-6). Cosponsored Jan 7, 2025, 4 days after introduction.Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ-8). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Lance Gooden (R-TX-5). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Richard McCormick (R-GA-7). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5). Cosponsored Jan 9, 2025, 6 days after introduction.Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2025, 19 days after introduction.Troy Downing (R-MT-2). Cosponsored Jan 22, 2025, 19 days after introduction.Craig Goldman (R-TX-12). Cosponsored Jan 28, 2025, 25 days after introduction.Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5). Cosponsored Jan 31, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9). Cosponsored Jan 31, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Daniel Webster (R-FL-11). Cosponsored Jan 31, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11). Cosponsored Feb 4, 2025, 32 days after introduction.Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14). Cosponsored Feb 4, 2025, 32 days after introduction.Cory Mills (R-FL-7). Cosponsored Feb 5, 2025, 33 days after introduction.Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15). Cosponsored Feb 6, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4). Cosponsored Feb 13, 2025, 41 days after introduction.John McGuire (R-VA-5). Cosponsored Feb 14, 2025, 42 days after introduction.Darin LaHood (R-IL-16). Cosponsored Feb 21, 2025, 49 days after introduction.Mark Harris (R-NC-8). Cosponsored Feb 21, 2025, 49 days after introduction.Tim Moore (R-NC-14). Cosponsored Feb 24, 2025, 52 days after introduction.Brian Jack (R-GA-3). Cosponsored Mar 3, 2025, 59 days after introduction.John W. Rose (R-TN-6). Cosponsored Mar 3, 2025, 59 days after introduction.Pete Stauber (R-MN-8). Cosponsored Mar 3, 2025, 59 days after introduction.David Rouzer (R-NC-7). Cosponsored Mar 5, 2025, 61 days after introduction.Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3). Cosponsored Mar 5, 2025, 61 days after introduction.Pat Fallon (R-TX-4). Cosponsored Mar 10, 2025, 66 days after introduction.Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13). Cosponsored Mar 10, 2025, 66 days after introduction.Addison McDowell (R-NC-6). Cosponsored Mar 21, 2025, 77 days after introduction.Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1). Cosponsored Mar 21, 2025, 77 days after introduction.Steve Womack (R-AR-3). Cosponsored Mar 21, 2025, 77 days after introduction.Nick LaLota (R-NY-1). Cosponsored Mar 24, 2025, 80 days after introduction.John Joyce (R-PA-13). Cosponsored Mar 25, 2025, 81 days after introduction.Jeff Crank (R-CO-5). Cosponsored Mar 27, 2025, 83 days after introduction.Brad Knott (R-NC-13). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Byron Donalds (R-FL-19). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.James R. Baird (R-IN-4). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Joe Wilson (R-SC-2). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Mark E. Green (R-TN-7). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Mark Messmer (R-IN-8). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Mike Kelly (R-PA-16). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Riley Moore (R-WV-2). Cosponsored Mar 31, 2025, 87 days after introduction.Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4). Cosponsored Apr 3, 2025, 90 days after introduction.Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3). Cosponsored Apr 8, 2025, 95 days after introduction.Jimmy Patronis (R-FL-1). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2025, 97 days after introduction.Randy Fine (R-FL-6). Cosponsored Apr 10, 2025, 97 days after introduction.
Republican 110

Each dot is one cosponsor. Dots stack by sign-on day, or by week when the window is long. The block at the left holds the original cosponsors.

Cosponsorship closed Apr 10, 2025 (119th Congress): the House took up the bill under H.Res.294.

Activity log

Source: Congress.gov actions
  1. Introduced in House
  2. Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
  3. 53 original cosponsors on the day of introduction
  4. 7 members cosponsored
  5. 8 members cosponsored
  6. 2 members cosponsored
  7. Craig Goldman cosponsored (R-TX)
  8. 3 members cosponsored
  9. 2 members cosponsored
  10. Cory Mills cosponsored (R-FL)
  11. Glenn Thompson cosponsored (R-PA)
  12. Bill Huizenga cosponsored (R-MI)
  13. John McGuire cosponsored (R-VA)
  14. 2 members cosponsored
  15. Tim Moore cosponsored (R-NC)
  16. 3 members cosponsored
  17. 2 members cosponsored
  18. 2 members cosponsored
  19. 3 members cosponsored
  20. Nick LaLota cosponsored (R-NY)
  21. John Joyce cosponsored (R-PA)
  22. Jeff Crank cosponsored (R-CO)
  23. 10 members cosponsored
  24. House floor day: vote on the rule (H.Res.282) (4 steps)
    1. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 282 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 22, H.R. 1526, S.J. Res. 18 and S.J. Res. 28. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 22, H.R. 1526, S.J. Res. 18, and...
    2. On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 213 (Roll no. 86).
    3. Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On agreeing to the resolution Failed by recorded vote: 206 - 222 (Roll no. 87).
    4. On agreeing to the resolution Failed by recorded vote: 206 - 222 (Roll no. 87).
  25. Bruce Westerman cosponsored (R-AR)
  26. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 294 Reported to House.
  27. House floor day: vote on the rule (H.Res.294) (3 steps)
    1. On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 211 (Roll no. 91).
    2. Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 213 - 211 (Roll no. 92).
    3. Rule H. Res. 294 passed House.
  28. Kevin Kiley cosponsored (R-CA)
  29. House floor day: motion to recommit, passage (10 steps)
    1. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 294.
    2. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 18, S.J. Res. 28, H.R. 1526 and H.R. 22. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 22, H.R. 1526, S.J. Res. 18, and S.J. Res. 28 under a closed rule. The resolution provides...
    3. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 22.
    4. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
    5. Ms. Johnson (TX) moved to recommit to the House Committee on House Administration.
    6. The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
    7. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 22, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Johnson (TX) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair...
    8. Considered as unfinished business.
    9. On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 211 - 215 (Roll no. 101).
    10. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 208 (Roll no. 102).
  30. House vote: Passage of the billCounted in grades
    Passed, 220-208
    Of 110 cosponsors: 110 voted yea, 0 voted nay.
    Member breakdown · Official House roll call 102
  31. Received in the Senate.
  32. 2 members cosponsored

Votes on this bill

6 votes: 6 recorded roll calls and 0 decided without a recorded vote, 0 of them on amendments. Votes counted in grades are marked.

Apr 1, 20251:58 pmHouseVote to end debate on the rule (ordering the previous question)
H.Res.282On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 213 (Roll no. 86).Agreed to215-213Nay
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic021300
Republican215003
Independent0000
Total21521303
Official House roll call
Apr 1, 20252:16 pmHouseVote on the rule (H.Res.282)On agreeing to the resolution Failed by recorded vote: 206 - 222 (Roll no. 87).Failed206-222Nay
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic021300
Republican206903
Independent0000
Total20622203
Official House roll call
Apr 8, 20253:14 pmHouseVote to end debate on the rule (ordering the previous question)
H.Res.294On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 211 (Roll no. 91).Agreed to213-211Nay
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic021102
Republican213007
Independent0000
Total21321109
Official House roll call
Apr 8, 20253:23 pmHouseVote on the rule (H.Res.294)On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 213 - 211 (Roll no. 92).Agreed to213-211Nay
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic021003
Republican213106
Independent0000
Total21321109
Official House roll call
Apr 10, 202511:17 amHouseMotion to recommit (send the bill back to committee)On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 211 - 215 (Roll no. 101).Failed211-215Yea
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic211002
Republican021505
Independent0000
Total21121507
Official House roll call
Apr 10, 202511:23 amHousePassage of the billCounted in gradesOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 208 (Roll no. 102).Passed220-208Nay

Counted in grades

Of 110 cosponsors: 110 voted yea, 0 voted nay. Question voted on: Passage of the bill

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic420801
Republican216004
Independent0000
Total22020805
Official House roll call

Cosponsors

110 cosponsored

Sponsor Introduced by Chip Roy (R-TX) on Jan 3, 2025

MemberParty/StateDateDays after introductionOriginalGrade
Andrew OglesR-TNJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Andrew R. GarbarinoR-NYJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Andrew S. ClydeR-GAJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Andy BiggsR-AZJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Andy HarrisR-MDJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Anna Paulina LunaR-FLJan 3, 20250OriginalF
August PflugerR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Barry MooreR-ALJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Ben ClineR-VAJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Brad FinstadR-MNJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Brian BabinR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Burgess OwensR-UTJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Chuck EdwardsR-NCJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Claudia TenneyR-NYJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Clay HigginsR-LAJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Dan CrenshawR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Diana HarshbargerR-TNJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Elijah CraneR-AZJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Eric BurlisonR-MOJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Erin HouchinR-INJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Gary J. PalmerR-ALJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Gus M. BilirakisR-FLJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Harriet M. HagemanR-WYJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Jake EllzeyR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Jefferson Van DrewR-NJJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Jodey C. ArringtonR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
John R. MoolenaarR-MIJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Josh BrecheenR-OKJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Kat CammackR-FLJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Keith SelfR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Mary E. MillerR-ILJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Michael CloudR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Michael LawlerR-NYJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Michael T. McCaulR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Mike BostR-ILJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Nancy MaceR-SCJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Nathaniel MoranR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Neal P. DunnR-FLJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Nicole MalliotakisR-NYJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Paul A. GosarR-AZJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Ralph NormanR-SCJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Randy FeenstraR-IAJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Randy K. Weber Sr.R-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Rick W. AllenR-GAJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Ron EstesR-KSJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Russ FulcherR-IDJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Scott PerryR-PAJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Sheri BiggsR-SCJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Thomas P. TiffanyR-WIJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Tom McClintockR-CAJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Troy E. NehlsR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
Wesley HuntR-TXJan 3, 20250OriginalF
William R. TimmonsR-SCJan 3, 20250OriginalF
David TaylorR-OHJan 7, 20254F
Michelle FischbachR-MNJan 7, 20254F
Mike CollinsR-GAJan 7, 20254F
Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NYJan 7, 20254F
Pete SessionsR-TXJan 7, 20254F
Roger WilliamsR-TXJan 7, 20254F
Tom EmmerR-MNJan 7, 20254F
Abraham HamadehR-AZJan 9, 20256F
Ashley HinsonR-IAJan 9, 20256F
Beth Van DuyneR-TXJan 9, 20256F
Lance GoodenR-TXJan 9, 20256F
Laurel M. LeeR-FLJan 9, 20256F
Mike HaridopolosR-FLJan 9, 20256F
Richard McCormickR-GAJan 9, 20256F
Stephanie I. BiceR-OKJan 9, 20256F
Gregory F. MurphyR-NCJan 22, 202519F
Troy DowningR-MTJan 22, 202519F
Craig GoldmanR-TXJan 28, 202525F
Dale W. StrongR-ALJan 31, 202528F
Daniel MeuserR-PAJan 31, 202528F
Daniel WebsterR-FLJan 31, 202528F
Barry LoudermilkR-GAFeb 4, 202532F
Guy ReschenthalerR-PAFeb 4, 202532F
Cory MillsR-FLFeb 5, 202533F
Glenn ThompsonR-PAFeb 6, 202534F
Bill HuizengaR-MIFeb 13, 202541F
John McGuireR-VAFeb 14, 202542F
Darin LaHoodR-ILFeb 21, 202549F
Mark HarrisR-NCFeb 21, 202549F
Tim MooreR-NCFeb 24, 202552F
Brian JackR-GAMar 3, 202559F
John W. RoseR-TNMar 3, 202559F
Pete StauberR-MNMar 3, 202559F
David RouzerR-NCMar 5, 202561F
Marlin A. StutzmanR-INMar 5, 202561F
Pat FallonR-TXMar 10, 202566F
Ronny JacksonR-TXMar 10, 202566F
Addison McDowellR-NCMar 21, 202577F
Mariannette Miller-MeeksR-IAMar 21, 202577F
Steve WomackR-ARMar 21, 202577F
Nick LaLotaR-NYMar 24, 202580F
John JoyceR-PAMar 25, 202581F
Jeff CrankR-COMar 27, 202583F
Brad KnottR-NCMar 31, 202587F
Byron DonaldsR-FLMar 31, 202587F
Elise M. StefanikR-NYMar 31, 202587F
James R. BairdR-INMar 31, 202587F
Joe WilsonR-SCMar 31, 202587F
Lauren BoebertR-COMar 31, 202587F
Mark E. GreenR-TNMar 31, 202587F
Mark MessmerR-INMar 31, 202587F
Mike KellyR-PAMar 31, 202587F
Riley MooreR-WVMar 31, 202587F
Bruce WestermanR-ARApr 3, 202590F
Kevin KileyR-CAApr 8, 202595F
Jimmy PatronisR-FLApr 10, 202597F
Randy FineR-FLApr 10, 202597F

Who Lobbied on This Bill

$10.3M combined quarterly activity
15 lobbying firms
15 clients represented
2025-first_quarter–2026-second_quarter filing period
⚠ 2 lobbyists who worked this bill previously held government positions
Show all 2
  • AMY RUTKIN — Chief of Staff, Rep. Jerry Nadler; Staff Director, House Judiciary
  • ANDREA LARUE — Rules Committee Counsel, Senator Christopher Dodd; Counsel, Senator Thomas A. Daschle; Legislative Assistant &…
Policy Areas Covered
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties Constitution Government Issues Immigration
Government Entities Lobbied
  • Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)
  • Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms & Explosives
  • Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services (BCIS)
  • Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
  • Bureau of the Census
  • Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • Commerce, Dept of (DOC)
  • Defense, Dept of (DOD)
  • Education, Dept of
  • Election Assistance Commission (EAC)
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Federal Election Commission (FEC)
  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  • Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)
  • Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)
  • Interior, Dept of (DOI)
  • Justice, Dept of (DOJ)
  • Natl Archives & Records Administration (NARA)
  • Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
  • SENATE
  • Social Security Administration (SSA)
  • State, Dept of (DOS)
  • Treasury, Dept of
  • U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
  • U.S. Customs & Border Protection
  • U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)
  • White House Office
Who Hired the Lobbyists
  • AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
  • REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALL c3/c4 focused primarily on advancing and protecting reproductive freedom
  • MOVEON.ORG CIVIC ACTION 501(c)(4) organization which focuses on nonpartisan education and advocacy on natl. issues
  • LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF THE U.S.
  • SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER Civil Rights and Economic Justice Organization
  • AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Protecting civil liberties
  • AFL-CIO
  • UNITED STEEL PAPER & FORESTRY RUBBER MANUFACTURING ENERGY
  • FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION
  • LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.

Requires proof of citizenship to register to vote. It imposes redundant requirements while disproportionately burdening naturalized citizens who may lack immediate documentation.