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H.J.Res.88
Legal & Constitutional Grounding
CAA § 209(b) grants California waiver authority since 1970; transportation is 28% of U.S. emissions (EPA).
42 U.S.C. § 7543(b) — Clean Air Act § 209(b): California waiver authority for vehicle emission standards
EPA: transportation is largest U.S. GHG source (28%)
5 U.S.C. § 801 — Congressional Review Act
Who Lobbied on This Bill
$3.8M
combined quarterly activity
9
lobbying firms
9
clients represented
2025-fourth_quarter–2025-third_quarter
filing period
⚠ 5
lobbyists who worked this bill previously held government positions
Show all 5
CHRIS LEUCHTEN — Legislative Correspondent, Legislative Aide for the office of Senator Mark Begich, Policy Advisor & Counsel, Policy…
GARY HAGLUND — U.S. House Bud. Comm.: Staff Asst., Policy Adv. (2017- 2021); Sen. Bill Cassidy, M.D.: Policy Adv. (2023-2025)
JACOB HINCH — Sen. Jim Inhofe: Leg. Dir., Policy Adv., Leg. Asst., Leg. Corr., Staff Asst. Senate Environment and Public Works…
PATRICK CLIFTON — Special Asst. to the President for Operations, Executive Office of the President, President Donald J. Trump (17-19).
WALLY BURNETT — Clerk, Senate Appropriations Committee
Policy Areas Covered
Automotive Industry
Environment/Superfund
Fuel/Gas/Oil
Government Entities Lobbied
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Executive Office of the President (EOP)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Federal Highway Administration (FHA)
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Natl Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
SENATE
Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
Who Hired the Lobbyists
ALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION
HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION
independent energy company
NORTH AMERICAN SUBARU, INC.
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY
energy company
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
Automotive Manufacturing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION
Specialty-automotive industry association
GENERAL MOTORS LLC
Electric and autonomous vehicles. General OEM issues. International Issues.
AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Automobile manufacturing
Source: Senate LDA filings
· Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.
CRA to block California clean car standards waiver. California's clean car standards have documented effectiveness in reducing vehicle emissions and are allowed under the Clean Air Act.
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