POSITIVE War & Foreign Policy 119th Congress

H.Con.Res.61 Western Hemisphere War Powers Resolution

War Powers resolution to remove U.S. forces from military operations in the Western Hemisphere, including Venezuela (119th Congress)

Legal & Constitutional Grounding

Constitution vests war powers in Congress; no authorization exists for Western Hemisphere operations.

U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 11 — Congress's exclusive power to declare war and authorize military force

War Powers Resolution, 50 U.S.C. § 1544(c) — Congress may direct removal of forces from unauthorized hostilities
50 U.S.C. § 1541(a) — collective judgment of Congress and President required for introducing forces

$7M combined quarterly activity

2 lobbying firms

2 clients represented

2025-fourth_quarter–2026-first_quarter filing period

Policy Areas Covered

Foreign Relations

Government Entities Lobbied

Who Hired the Lobbyists

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.

War Powers Resolution on military operations. It exercises Congress's constitutional prerogative over military force.